An appraisal of solid waste disposal methods and their impact on urban residents in Sapele Local Government Area, Delta State
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Background of the Study
Solid waste disposal in Sapele has emerged as a critical urban challenge, affecting public health, environmental quality, and overall quality of life (Bennett, 2023). Rapid urbanization has led to increased waste generation, overwhelming existing disposal systems and leading to unsanitary conditions in many communities (Ramirez, 2024). Traditional disposal methods, including open dumping and uncontrolled landfills, pose significant health risks and environmental hazards. In recent years, efforts have been made to introduce more sustainable waste management practices, such as recycling and waste-to-energy conversion; however, implementation has been inconsistent (Patel, 2025). The study investigates the efficacy of various waste disposal methods in Sapele and evaluates their impacts on residents’ health and the environment. It further explores community perceptions and government policy interventions aimed at improving waste management practices (Bennett, 2023).
Statement of the Problem
In Sapele, inadequate solid waste disposal methods have led to environmental degradation and adverse health outcomes for residents (Bennett, 2023). Traditional practices such as open dumping contribute to air, water, and soil pollution, exacerbating public health issues (Ramirez, 2024). Inconsistent implementation of modern waste management techniques further complicates the situation, leaving communities vulnerable to the negative effects of waste accumulation (Patel, 2025). This study aims to address these critical challenges by evaluating the current disposal methods and their socio-environmental impacts.
Objectives of the Study:
- To assess the effectiveness of current solid waste disposal methods in Sapele.
- To evaluate the impact of waste management practices on public health and the environment.
- To recommend improvements for sustainable waste disposal systems.
Research Questions:
- How do existing waste disposal methods affect urban residents in Sapele?
- What are the environmental and health impacts of current practices?
- What improvements can be made to enhance waste management systems?
Research Hypotheses:
- Traditional waste disposal methods significantly harm public health.
- Inadequate waste management contributes to environmental degradation.
- Modern waste management practices can mitigate these negative impacts.
Significance of the Study
This study provides valuable insights into solid waste disposal practices and their impact on community health and the environment. Its findings will assist policymakers in developing sustainable waste management strategies that promote environmental conservation and public well-being (Bennett, 2023; Ramirez, 2024; Patel, 2025).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
The study is limited to appraising solid waste disposal methods and their impacts on urban residents in Sapele.
Definitions of Terms:
- Solid Waste: Non-liquid waste materials generated by human activity.
- Waste Management: The process of handling waste from collection to disposal.
- Environmental Degradation: The deterioration of the natural environment through pollution and resource depletion.
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